An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This problem most often affects the big toe and can cause tenderness, redness, or pain. Some people notice drainage when inflammation or infection develops. Ingrown toenails can make wearing shoes uncomfortable, and may worsen while walking. Early attention can prevent a minor nail problem from becoming more painful or difficult to manage.
Several factors can increase the risk of ingrown toenails. Younger males may experience them more often, particularly during active years. Wearing narrow shoes can squeeze the toes and push the nail edge into nearby skin. Genetics can also play a role, because naturally curved or unusually shaped nails may be more likely to become ingrown. Diabetes is another important risk factor because foot problems may heal more slowly and complications can develop more easily.
A podiatrist can examine the nail, surrounding skin, and signs of infection before recommending treatment. Mild cases may improve with careful nail care and footwear changes. When symptoms are persistent, a podiatrist may gently lift or remove the affected nail edge. A partial nail removal procedure may be recommended for recurring cases. The area is cleaned, protected, and monitored as it heals. Patients should follow wound-care instructions and avoid pressure on the toe.
Symptoms should not be ignored when pain, swelling, or drainage continues. Proper nail trimming can help reduce future problems. Toenails should generally be cut straight across rather than deeply rounded at the corners. Wearing comfortable shoes with enough toe room can also reduce pressure. People with diabetes should seek podiatric foot care instead of attempting to treat a painful ingrown toenail themselves. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions, which may include minor surgery.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Princeton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
- Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
- Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Princeton, and West Windsor, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
