Items filtered by date: January 2026

Toenail fungus can be treated in several ways, depending on how severe the infection is and how many nails are involved. Medicated nail polish is often used for mild cases. It is applied directly to the nail and works slowly, requiring consistent use for many months. Antifungal creams are rubbed onto the nail and surrounding skin and may help when the infection also affects the skin, although they may not reach deeper nail involvement on their own. Oral tablets treat the infection from within the body and are usually reserved for more advanced or stubborn cases. These medications can be very effective but may require monitoring due to potential side effects. Choosing the right option depends on nail thickness, color changes, and how long the problem has been present. When toenails become discolored, brittle, or painful, it is suggested that a podiatrist be consulted for a diagnosis and treatment guidance.

For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Princeton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Princeton, and West Windsor, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Supination describes how the foot rolls during walking when weight stays toward the outer edge, causing the sole to turn inward instead of flattening evenly. During a step, some supination is expected at heel contact and push-off, but excessive motion can strain the feet and ankles. People with higher, rigid arches often place more pressure on the heel and outer toes, which can lead to ankle instability, calluses, overall discomfort, and uneven stress. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, arch height, and wear patterns on shoes to determine how supination affects gait. Treatment focuses on improving alignment and shock absorption through footwear guidance, custom orthotics, and monitoring whether surgery is needed. If you are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and options for help.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Princeton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Princeton, and West Windsor, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Construction jobs expose workers to heavy equipment, sharp materials, and uneven surfaces, making safety shoes a vital part of personal care. These shoes are designed to protect the feet from impact, compression, and other workplace hazards. Different types of safety shoes serve different needs. Steel toe shoes help shield toes from falling objects, while met guard shoes protect the top of the foot from heavy impacts. Waterproof safety shoes keep feet dry and reduce the risk of skin irritation when working in wet conditions. Wearing the right safety footwear can improve stability, comfort, and confidence on the job site. A podiatrist can assess foot structure, work demands, and pain concerns to recommend proper safety shoes and custom orthotics for added support. If foot discomfort is interfering with your job responsibility, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on appropriate shoes to wear for your workday.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Princeton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Princeton, and West Windsor, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A broken toe is a common injury that can result from trauma, such as stubbing, dropping a heavy object on the foot, or sports related accidents. The toe may look swollen, bruised, or misaligned, and, in severe cases, it may appear deformed or out of place. It often feels painful, tender, or throbbing, particularly while walking, standing, or applying pressure. Additional symptoms can include difficulty in moving the toe, stiffness, or a cracking sensation at the time of injury. A podiatrist can begin by performing a thorough examination, assessing the degree of injury, and ordering imaging, such as X-rays, to confirm the break and identify any displacement. Treatment may involve buddy taping, protective footwear, pain management, or in more severe cases, surgical intervention to properly realign the bones. Because early professional care promotes healing, prevents complications, and restores mobility, it is suggested that you  promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Broken toes may cause a lot of pain and should be treated as soon as possible. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Princeton Foot and Ankle Associates. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is a Broken Toe?

A broken toe occurs when one or more of the toe bones of the foot are broken after an injury. Injuries such as stubbing your toe or dropping a heavy object on it may cause a toe fracture.

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Swelling
• Pain (with/without wearing shoes)
• Stiffness
• Nail Injury

Although the injured toe should be monitored daily, it is especially important to have a podiatrist look at your toe if you have severe symptoms. Some of these symptoms include worsening or new pain that is not relieved with medication, sores, redness, or open wounds near the toe.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Princeton, and West Windsor, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.